Kelp Persistence - North Central Coast - 1999 to 2010 [ds1058]

SDE Raster Dataset

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Tags
biota, multispectral imagery, Ocean Imaging, imagery, substrate, MPA, kelp, kelp persistence, environment, ADS40, California, Earth cover, Sea Grant, MPA Baseline Program, DMSC, base maps, oceans, Northern California Coast


Summary

[This is an aggregated dataset of the 21 California North Central Coast kelp persistence rasters. The raster datasets were aggregated into a single 2 meter raster for better functionality in BIOS.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This raster dataset was developed for the Sea Grant MPA Baseline Program as part of the project High Resolution Nearshore Substrate Mapping and Persistence with Multispectral Aerial Imagery (#R/MPA17 09-015). The study region is the California North Central Coast (NCC). This dataset is a thematic classification of kelp persistence between the years of 1999-2010 along California North Central Coasts intertidal to offshore region from Pigeon Point up to Point Arena. In that time period, kelp maps from 2000, 2001, 2007 and 2009 were unavailable and so the persistence analysis was created using data from the eight years 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2010. The imagery used for this habitat classification were collected by Ocean Imaging (OI), Fugro EarthData and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW). Details on the data sources and processing are below in the Lineage section of this document. Kelp classifications in the form of ESRI shapefiles were acquired from the CDFW for the years of 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2008. For the 2010 kelp classification used in this analysis Fugro EarthData acquired the imagery between 09/22/2010 09/23/2010 and OI acquired this imagery on 03/26/2010 using the Digital Multispectral Camera (DMSC). Details on these systems and the data processing are below in the Lineage section of this document. The kelp presence for each available year were summed together for every 2 meter cell in the study region thus creating eight classes of annual kelp persistence during the 1999-2010 time period.

Description

This raster dataset contains a classification of kelp bed persistence between the years of 1999-2010 along the California North Central Coast region.

Credits

Use limitations

TBD by MPA Baseline Group

Extent

West -123.780579 East -121.904034
North 39.159966 South 36.936385

Scale Range
Maximum (zoomed in) 1:5,000
Minimum (zoomed out) 1:150,000,000

ArcGIS Metadata

Topics and Keywords

* Content type Downloadable Data
Export to FGDC CSDGM XML format as Resource Description No

Place keywords California, North California Coast, Pacific Ocean

Theme keywords multispectral imagery, substrate, MPA, kelp, kelp persistence, ADS40, Earth cover, Sea Grant, MPA Baseline Program, DMSC

Theme keywords biota, environment, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, oceans

Thesaurus
Title ISO 19115 Topic Category




Citation

Title Kelp Persistence - North Central Coast - 1999 to 2010 [ds1058]
Publication date 2013-04-1700:00:00


Presentation formats * digital table


Citation Contacts

Responsible party
Individual's name Mark Hess and Joe Chuita
Organization's name Ocean Imaging
Contact's role point of contact


Contact information
Phone
Voice (303) 948-5272

Address
Type both
Delivery point 13976 W. Bowles Ave. Ste 100
City Littleton
Administrative area Colorado
Postal code 80127
Country US
e-mail address mhess@oceani.com

Online resource
Location www.oceani.com

Hours of service
M-F 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM


Responsible party
Individual's name Mark hess and Joe Chuita
Organization's name Ocean Imaging
Contact's role originator


Contact information
Phone
Voice 303-948-5272

Address
Type
Delivery point 13976 W. Bowles Ave. Ste 100
City Littleton
Administrative area Colorado
Postal code 80127
Country USA
e-mail address mhess@oceani.com

Hours of service
M-F 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM


Resource Details

Dataset languages * English(UNITED STATES)
Dataset character set utf8 - 8 bit UCS Transfer Format


Status completed
Spatial representation type * grid


* Processing environment Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.2.2.3552


ArcGIS item properties
* Name Kelp Persistence - North Central Coast - 1999 to 2010 [ds1058]
* Location Server=; :; Database=; User=; Version=
* Access protocol ArcSDE Connection

Extents

Extent
Geographic extent
Bounding rectangle
Extent type Extent used for searching
* West longitude -123.780579
* East longitude -121.904034
* North latitude 39.159966
* South latitude 36.936385
* Extent contains the resource Yes

Extent in the item's coordinate system
* West longitude -13779191.039262
* East longitude -13570295.039262
* South latitude 4430243.321612
* North latitude 4744611.321612
* Extent contains the resource Yes

Resource Maintenance

Resource maintenance
Update frequency not planned


Resource Constraints

Constraints
Limitations of use

TBD by MPA Baseline Group


Spatial Reference

ArcGIS coordinate system
* Type Projected
* Geographic coordinate reference GCS_WGS_1984
* Projection WGS_1984_Web_Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere
* Coordinate reference details
Projected coordinate system
Well-known identifier 102100
X origin -20037700
Y origin -30241100
XY scale 148923141.92838538
Z origin -100000
Z scale 10000
M origin -100000
M scale 10000
XY tolerance 0.001
Z tolerance 0.00020000000000000001
M tolerance 0.00020000000000000001
High precision true
Latest well-known identifier 3857
Well-known text PROJCS["WGS_1984_Web_Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere",GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",0.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",0.0],PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",0.0],PARAMETER["Auxiliary_Sphere_Type",0.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0],AUTHORITY["EPSG",3857]]

Reference system identifier
* Value 3857
* Codespace EPSG
* Version 8.2.6


Spatial Data Properties

Georectified Grid
Axis dimensions properties
Dimension type column (x-axis)

Axis dimensions properties
Dimension type row (y-axis)

Transformation parameters are available No


Check points are available No




Spatial Data Content

Image Description
Band information
Triangulation has been performed No
Radiometric calibration is available No
Camera calibration is available No
Film distortion information is available No
Lens distortion information is available No


Lineage

Lineage statement
This kelp persistence classification product was created using the ESRI ArcGIS 10.0 and 10.1 Geoprocessing tools. Different methods were used by both the CDFW and OI to identify and classify kelp along the NCC for the years of 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008 and 2010. Kelp data from 2000, 2001, 2007 and 2009 were unavailable from OI or CDFW. ESRI shapefiles showing kelp as a single category or class were obtained from either OI or CDFW for each of the available years. The OI analyses for 2010 were created as part of this Sea Grant project and the remaining analyses were obtained from the CDFW server ftp://ftp.dfg.ca.gov/R7_MR/BIOLOGICAL/Kelp/. For the Sea Grant project OI generated a merged kelp classification product that was created from multispectral imagery acquired by both OI and Fugro Earthdata. This 2010 merged product was the one used for this analysis. All of the shapefiles were then converted to 2 meter ERDAS Imagine (.img) raster images with the pixels showing kelp assigned the value of 1 and all other pixels assigned the value of 0. The rasters were subsequently summed to show the number of years during the time period for which each pixel showed the presence of kelp. Persistence Maps and digital persistence classification products in ERDAS Imagine (.img) format along with a corresponding ESRI layer file (.lyr) were created for the entire NCC study region as well as for each USGS orthoquad and delivered to the MPA Baseline Program via the OceanSpaces web server. More information on the USGS orthoquads and their related MPA zones is listed below.
Source data
Description
The OI analyses for 2010 were created as part of this Sea Grant project and the remaining analyses were obtained from the CDFW server ftp://ftp.dfg.ca.gov/R7_MR/BIOLOGICAL/Kelp/. Ocean Imaging (OI) owns and operates a 4-channel aerial imaging sensor - the DMSC - manufactured by SpecTerra, LTD in Australia. The unit incorporates 4 synchronized, progressive scan 1024x1024 CCD cameras with spectral range capability from 350-990nm. Data is captured in 12-bit format. The unit is integrated with a DGPS for synchronous frame location logging. The channel wavelengths are customized by the use of narrow-band (10-20nm) interference filters. Spectral sensitivity is also customizable through software controlled shutter speed. The DMSC is a portable system suitable for mounting on a variety of aircraft. It acquires successive image frames at a rate automatically computed from the DGPS-derived ground speed and user-specified frame-to-frame overlap margin. OI also owns and Inertial Movement Unit (IMU) which collects precise location, altitude, roll, pitch and heading of the DMSC. The IMU was run in tandem during image collection and data collected will be used in the post-processing of the imagery. OI used a filter combination of 451-551-710-850 nm Data Acquisition: Imagery for the Central-Northern California coast kelp mapping was acquired on 11/02/2010 at an altitude of 12500 feet with 60% scene overlap resulting in an initial ground sampling distance of 2.0 meters. Imagery was acquired from a Cessna 206 aircraft by Ocean Imaging staff. Ocean Imaging (OOI) acquired 4-banded, multispectral Orthoimagery from Fugro EarthDatas ( http://www.fugroearthdata.com/index.php) Leica ADS40-SH52 digital camera system. The ADS40 is a 12 CCD pushbroom sensor with a raw camera resolution of 3,000 x 2,000 pixels for the multispectral data. It utilizes 4 panchromatic CCD: 27 degrees forward view, 16 degrees backward view, two nadiral views with an overlapping of 3,25 microns and 2 x 4 multispectral CCD (red, green, blue and near infrared RGB-NIR), with both a nadiral and 16 degree backward views. There are five spectral channels measuring simultaneously: panchromatic, red ( = [590 675]nm), green ( = [500 650]nm), blue ( = [400 580]nm) and near infrared ( = [675 850]nm). The RGB-NIR bands were used for this project. Fugro EarthData acquired the imagery used for this project between 09/22/2010 09/23/2010 and delivered fully georeferenced and orthorectified, 12-bit imagery with a spatial resolution of 0.30 meters to OI in 2011. The initial imagery products received from Fugro were mosaicked into 1500x1500 meter tiled imagery along the California coast. OI subsequently mosaicked the ADS40 data into USGS orthoquad regions for more efficient classification and data management using ERDAS Imagine. Mosaicked imagery was then used to generate the kelp classification products. Final image mosaic files have been delivered to Sea Grant and Ocean Spaces in both ERDAS Imagine (.img) and GeoTif (.tif) formats. ADS40 imagery used for the kalp classification were resampled to a GSD of 1.0 meters. MPAs Contained in USGS Orthoquad Regions: Point Arena Quad contains: Point Arena SMCA and Point Arena SMR; Saunders Reef Quad contains: Saunders Reef SMCA; Stewarts Point Quad contains: Del Mar Landing SMR and Stewarts Point SMR; Plantation Quad contains: Stewarts Point SMR and Salt Point SMP; Arched Rock Quad contains: Russian River SMCA and Russian River SMR; Duncans Mills Quad contains: Russian River SMR; Bodega Head Quad contains: Bodega Head SMR, Bodega Head SMCA and Estero Americano SMRMA; Valley Ford Quad contains: Estero Americano SMRMA and Estero de San Antonio SMRMA; Drakes Bay Quad contains: Drakes Estero SMCA, Estero de Limantour SMR, Point Reyes SMR and Point Reyes SMCA; Bolinas Quad contains: Duxbury SMP; Montara Mountain Quad contains: Montara SMR; Half Moon Bay Quad contains: Pillar Point SMCA




Geoprocessing history

Process
Process name
Date 2014-11-1809:41:55
Tool location c:\program files (x86)\arcgis\desktop10.2\ArcToolbox\Toolboxes\Data Management Tools.tbx\ProjectRaster
Command issued
Include in lineage when exporting metadata No


Process
Process name
Date 2014-11-1812:26:04
Tool location c:\program files (x86)\arcgis\desktop10.2\ArcToolbox\Toolboxes\Data Management Tools.tbx\CopyRaster
Command issued
Include in lineage when exporting metadata No


Distribution

Distribution format
* Name SDE Raster Dataset


Transfer options
Online source
Location http://bios.dfg.ca.gov/
Function performed information

Online source
Location https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/1000_1099/ds1058.zip
Function performed download

Fields

Details for object SDE_VAT_235
* Type Table
* Row count 7


Field OBJECTID
* Alias OBJECTID
* Data type OID
* Width 4
* Precision 10
* Scale 0
* Field description
Internal feature number.
* Description source
Esri
* Description of values
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.




Field Value
* Alias Value
* Data type Integer
* Width 4
* Precision 10
* Scale 0
Field description
The number of years between 1999 - 2010 that kelp persisted in the corresponding 2 meter pixel.


Field Count_
* Alias Count_
* Data type Double
* Width 8
* Precision 38
* Scale 8






Metadata Details

* Metadata language English(UNITED STATES)
Metadata character set utf8 - 8 bit UCS Transfer Format


Scope of the data described by the metadata * dataset
Scope name * dataset


* Last update 2014-11-20


ArcGIS metadata properties
Metadata format ArcGIS1.0
Metadata style FGDC CSDGM Metadata
Standard or profile used to edit metadata FGDC


Created in ArcGIS for the item 2014-10-2413:58:31
Last modified in ArcGIS for the item 2014-11-2008:07:49


Automatic updates
Have been performed Yes
Last update 2014-11-2008:07:49


Metadata Contacts

Metadata contact
Individual's name Mark Hess and Joe Chuita
Organization's name Ocean Imaging
Contact's role point of contact


Contact information
Phone
Voice (303) 948-5272

Address
Type both
Delivery point 13976 W. Bowles Ave. Ste 100
City Littleton
Administrative area Colorado
Postal code 80127
Country US
e-mail address mhess@oceani.com

Online resource
Location www.oceani.com

Hours of service
M-F 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM


Metadata Maintenance

Maintenance
Update frequency not planned


Metadata Constraints

Constraints
Limitations of use

TBD by MPA Baseline Group


Thumbnail and Enclosures