Northern Pintail - Flight Path Telemetry [ds117]

SDE Feature Class

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Tags
environment, Grassland Ecological Area, Los Banos, Merced county, telemetry, flight path, California, locations, Anas acuta, biota, winter, 1992, nocturnal, northern pintail, diurnal


Summary

The purpose of this dataset is to identify important pintail flight corridors in the Grassland Ecological Area along Highway 152 where increased urbanization is projected, provide baseline flight path information necessary to evaluate impacts of future urbanization and other landscape changes, and provide insight into how urbanization and wetland habitat impact pintail flight paths.

Description

North-south flight paths of radio-tagged female northern pintails were monitored in a section of Highway 152 near Los Banos, California during 4 and 11 November and 9 December 1992 on their way from daytime roost sites in the north to nocturnal feeding sites in the south part of the Grassland Ecological Area. The dataset includes spatial and temporal information of 53 flight paths from 42 different pintails. Accuracy of individual data fields has been reviewed. Data collection is completed. References: Fleskes, J. P. 1999. Ecology of female northern pintails during winter in the San Joaquin Valley, California. Dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon. Poster: http://www.werc.usgs.gov/dixon/pdfs/fleskes3940.jpg

Credits

Use limitations

Positional accuracy of individual locations is limited by: uncertainty in telemetry locations (observer error) and possible data entry errors. Although, all reasonable attempts have been made to limit these factors, positional accuracy for any individual point should not necessarily be considered minimal. The appropriateness of multiple scales of inference, is the end-users responsibility to justify and the originators assume no responsibility for incorrect or misleading uses of this data.

Extent

West -120.890944 East -120.611431
North 37.242663 South 36.941949

Scale Range

ArcGIS Metadata

Topics and Keywords

Themes or categories of the resource environment, location, biota


* Content type Downloadable Data


Place keywords Grassland Ecological Area, Los Banos, Merced county, California

Temporal keywords winter, 1992, nocturnal, diurnal

Theme keywords environment, biota

Thesaurus
Title ISO 19115 Topic Category




Theme keywords telemetry, flight path, locations, Anas acuta, northern pintail

Citation

* Title DS0117_20050718
Publication date 2003-01-01


Presentation formats * digital map


Other citation details
Published Transactions Western Section Wildlife Society


Citation Contacts

Responsible party
Organization's name USGS-BRD Dixon Field Station
Contact's role originator


Resource Details

Dataset languages English(UNITED STATES)


Status completed
Spatial representation type * vector


Supplemental information
METHODS Highway 152 Zones I delineated 5 zones along Highway 152, using road intersections or waterways to mark the boundary between adjacent zones that contained different levels of urbanization. Listed from west-to-east, the zones were: 1) WEST, a 2.7-km zone from Volta Road to Los Banos Creek on the west border of Los Banos; 2) CITY, the 5.3-km Los Banos zone; 3) EASTCITY, a 1-km zone from Ward Road on the east border of Los Banos to San Luis Canal; 4) NEAREAST, a 1.3-km zone from San Luis Canal to Sante Fe Grade; 5) FAREAST, a 9.7-km zone from Sante Fe Grade to San Juan Road (Fig. 1). I used photographs that I took during October 1992 flights and a Geographic Information System to estimate urbanization, measured as the percent of each zone that had buildings within 100 m of Highway 152, and to estimate the distance from Highway 152 in each zone to the nearest flooded area. Pintail Flight Paths As part of a 3-year study of northern pintail wintering ecology, 58 Hatch-Year (HY) and 65 After-Hatch-Year (AHY) female pintails were captured, radiotagged, and released in the San Joaquin Valley, California during August and September, 1992 (Fleskes 1999). On 4 November, 11 November, and 9 December, 1992 (all hunting days with clear evenings and days, dates selected because work schedules permitted and numerous radiotagged pintails were flying daily to the SGL), I used truck-mounted directional antennae to determine (Fleskes 1999) the afternoon location of all radiotagged pintails that were present in the NGL and EGL. Technicians stationed in tracking vehicles at the borders of the 5 Highway 152 zones scanned for all radiotagged pintails until an hour after sunset and determined the zone over which each pintail that went to the SGL flew. I continued monitoring all birds, and when signal strength decreased and movement stopped for more than 1-2 minutes, I triangulated the initial landing location for those that landed in the SGL. I used the ARC/INFO (Environmental Systems Research Institute, Incorporated, Redlands, California, USA) computer program and a Geographic Information System with digitized maps to plot the NGL or EGL starting location and the SGL ending location. If the line connecting the starting and ending location crossed in the Highway 152 zone where I observed the pintail crossing, I assumed and plotted a direct flight line. If the line connecting the starting and ending location crossed outside the Highway 152 zone where I observed that the pintail crossed, I plotted a Highway 152 crossing point as the midpoint of the known crossing zone (except in one instance where I was able to determine the actual crossing location).
* Processing environment Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.1.1.3143


ArcGIS item properties
* Name DS0117_20050718
* Location Server=; :; Database=; User=; Version=
* Access protocol ArcSDE Connection

Extents

Extent
Geographic extent
Bounding rectangle
West longitude -120.889898
East longitude -120.610395
South latitude 36.941996
North latitude 37.242718

Extent
Description
ground condition
Temporal extent
Date and time 1992-01-01

Extent
Geographic extent
Bounding rectangle
Extent type Extent used for searching
* West longitude -120.890944
* East longitude -120.611431
* North latitude 37.242663
* South latitude 36.941949
* Extent contains the resource Yes

Extent in the item's coordinate system
* West longitude -13457518.272700
* East longitude -13426403.094300
* South latitude 4431018.293000
* North latitude 4472985.136600
* Extent contains the resource Yes

Resource Points of Contact

Point of contact
Individual's name Joseph P. Fleskes
Organization's name US Geological Survey - Biological Resources Discipline - Western Ecological Research Center
Contact's position Research Biologist
Contact's role point of contact


Contact information
Phone
Voice 530-669-5060

Address
Type both
Delivery point 6924 Tremont Road
City Dixon
Administrative area Ca
Postal code 95620
Country US
e-mail address joe_fleskes@usgs.gov



Resource Maintenance

Resource maintenance
Update frequency not planned


Resource Constraints

Legal constraints
Limitations of use
The USGS Western Ecological Research Center and its research partners make every effort to provide and maintain accurate, complete, usable, and timely information. However, some USGS data and information may, of necessity, be preliminary in nature. These data and information are provided with the understanding that they are not guaranteed to be correct or complete. Users are cautioned to consider carefully the provisional nature of these data and information before using them for decisions that concern personal or public safety or the conduct of business that involves substantial monetary or operational consequences. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data and information. Conclusions drawn from, or actions undertaken on the basis of such data and information are the sole responsibility of the user.
Other constraints
Current status is public domain, without restrictions.
Constraints
Limitations of use
Positional accuracy of individual locations is limited by: uncertainty in telemetry locations (observer error) and possible data entry errors. Although, all reasonable attempts have been made to limit these factors, positional accuracy for any individual point should not necessarily be considered minimal. The appropriateness of multiple scales of inference, is the end-users responsibility to justify and the originators assume no responsibility for incorrect or misleading uses of this data.

Spatial Reference

ArcGIS coordinate system
* Type Projected
* Geographic coordinate reference GCS_WGS_1984
* Projection WGS_1984_Web_Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere
* Coordinate reference details
Projected coordinate system
Well-known identifier 102100
X origin -20037700
Y origin -30241100
XY scale 10000
Z origin 0
Z scale 1
M origin 0
M scale 1
XY tolerance 0.001
Z tolerance 2
M tolerance 2
High precision true
Latest well-known identifier 3857
Well-known text PROJCS["WGS_1984_Web_Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere",GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",0.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",0.0],PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",0.0],PARAMETER["Auxiliary_Sphere_Type",0.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0],AUTHORITY["EPSG",3857]]

Reference system identifier
* Value 3857
* Codespace EPSG
* Version 7.11.2


Spatial Data Properties

Vector
* Level of topology for this dataset geometry only


Geometric objects
Feature class name DS0117_20050718
* Object type composite
* Object count 64



ArcGIS Feature Class Properties
Feature class name DS0117_20050718
* Feature type Simple
* Geometry type Polyline
* Has topology FALSE
* Feature count 64
* Spatial index TRUE
* Linear referencing FALSE



Data Quality

Scope of quality information
Resource level dataset




Data quality report - Conceptual consistency
Measure description
Locations complete for all verifiable telemetry fixes.




Data quality report - Completeness omission
Measure description
Single azimuth telemetry locations, anecdotal sightings, and incomplete spatial data are not included.




Data quality report - Absolute external positional accuracy
Dimension horizontal


Measure description
Telemetry location determined through triangulation of signal bearings. Effect of error in triangulation determined in part by distance to bird and angle of bearing intersection.




Lineage

Process step
Description
Location information generated using a modified version of XYLOG and UTMTEL programs for multiple azimuth geometry of intersecting bearings.




Geoprocessing history

Process
Process name DefineProjection_1
Date 2005-06-2212:38:53
Tool location C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\ArcToolbox\Toolboxes\Data Management Tools.tbx\DefineProjection
Command issued
Include in lineage when exporting metadata No


Process
Process name Project_2
Date 2005-06-2212:42:12
Tool location C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\ArcToolbox\Toolboxes\Data Management Tools.tbx\Project
Command issued
Include in lineage when exporting metadata No


Process
Date 2011-07-2108:34:46
Tool location C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\ArcToolbox\Toolboxes\Conversion Tools.tbx\FeatureClassToFeatureClass
Command issued
Include in lineage when exporting metadata No


Process
Date 2013-06-2114:17:05
Tool location c:\program files (x86)\arcgis\desktop10.1\ArcToolbox\Toolboxes\Data Management Tools.tbx\Project
Command issued
Include in lineage when exporting metadata No


Distribution

Distributor
Ordering process



Distribution format
* Name SDE Feature Class


Transfer options
Online source
Location https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/100_199/ds117.zip

Online source
Location http://bios.dfg.ca.gov

Fields

Details for object DS0117_20050718
* Type Feature Class
* Row count 64


Field OBJECTID
* Alias OBJECTID
* Data type OID
* Width 4
* Precision 10
* Scale 0
Field description
Internal feature number.
Description source
ESRI
Description of values
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.




Field DATE_
* Alias DATE_
* Data type Integer
* Width 4
* Precision 10
* Scale 0
Field description
Location Date
Description source
USGS
Accuracy information
Accuracy 100%
Explanation
Selected entry by field personnel


Field BIRD_ID
* Alias BIRD_ID
* Data type Double
* Width 8
* Precision 11
* Scale 0
Field description
Unique bird identifier based on unique partial radio frequency
Description source
USGS
Accuracy information
Accuracy 99%
Explanation
Selected entry by field personnel


Field START_AREA
* Alias START_AREA
* Data type String
* Width 17
* Precision 0
* Scale 0
Field description
Name of the daytime roost starting location
Description source
USGS
List of values
Value NglClub
Description North Grassland Duck Club
Enumerated domain value definition source USGS


Value SanLuisNWR
Description San Luis National Wildlife Refuge
Enumerated domain value definition source USGS


Value MercedNWR
Description Merced National Wildlife Refuge
Enumerated domain value definition source USGS


Value KestersonNWR
Description Kesterson National Wildlife Refuge
Enumerated domain value definition source USGS


Value LosBanosWA
Description Los Banos State Wildlife Area
Enumerated domain value definition source USGS


Accuracy information
Accuracy 99%


Field HIGH_ZONE
* Alias HIGH_ZONE
* Data type String
* Width 15
* Precision 0
* Scale 0
Field description
Five highway 152 zones near Los Banos delineated using road intersections or waterways
Description source
USGS
List of values
Value West
Description From Volta Road to Los Banos Creek
Enumerated domain value definition source USGS


Value City
Description From Los Banos Creek to Ward Road
Enumerated domain value definition source USGS


Value EastCity
Description From Ward Road to San Luis Canal
Enumerated domain value definition source USGS


Value NearEast
Description From San Luis Canal to Sante Fe Grade
Enumerated domain value definition source USGS


Value FarEast
Description From Sante Fe Grade to San Juan Road


Accuracy information
Accuracy 99%
Explanation
Delineated from USGS 1:24,000 Quadrangles. Crossing zone of pintails determined by field personnel stationed at borders of highway 152 zones so accuracy should be high.


Field SHAPE
* Alias Shape
* Data type Geometry
* Width 4
* Precision 0
* Scale 0
* Field description
Feature geometry.
* Description source
ESRI
* Description of values
Coordinates defining the features.




Field Shape.STLength()
* Alias Shape.STLength()
* Data type Double
* Width 0
* Precision 0
* Scale 0






Metadata Details

Metadata language English(UNITED STATES)
Metadata character set utf8 - 8 bit UCS Transfer Format


Scope of the data described by the metadata dataset
Scope name * dataset


* Last update 2014-04-28


ArcGIS metadata properties
Metadata format ArcGIS1.0
Metadata style FGDC CSDGM Metadata


Created in ArcGIS for the item 2014-03-0615:23:28
Last modified in ArcGIS for the item 2014-04-2809:11:49


Automatic updates
Have been performed Yes
Last update 2014-04-2809:11:49


Metadata Contacts

Metadata contact
Individual's name William Perry
Organization's name US Geological Survey - Biological Resources Discipline - Western Ecological Research Center
Contact's position IT/GIS Specialist
Contact's role point of contact


Contact information
Phone
Voice 530-669-5060

Address
Type physical
City Dixon
Administrative area Ca
Postal code 95620
Country US
e-mail address william_perry@usgs.gov



Thumbnail and Enclosures

Thumbnail

Enclosure
Enclosure type File
Description of enclosure original metadata
Original metadata document, which was translated yes
Source metadata format fgdc